Relationship between Mood and Opinion

Dynamic A person’s prompt state of mind may influence their assessment of a film not long after watching it. An individual can be in different mind-sets. This converts into a horde of assessments of a film if numerous individuals are considered.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Relationship among Mood and Opinion explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this proposed investigation, 200 workers of a specific association will occur in an examination wherein the scientist will attempt to decide a person’s state of mind preceding viewing a film and the conclusion they structure about the film later. It is normal that people with antagonistic states of mind will have a pessimistic assessment of the film and people with decidedly slanted temperaments will have constructive conclusions. Factually huge consequences of this examination will prompt better post prevalence surveys of films, might be a bit nearer towards better future audi ts, and will cultivate further research in this field. Members This investigation will focus at any rate 200 workers of an enormous association. The members will be looked over an email that will be sent to all representatives in the organization. The email will build up accessibility of someone in particular, sexual orientation, and ethnicity to guarantee all socioeconomics are caught in the investigation. The email will likewise express that the members will go for a chief film, whose ticket will be given, as long as they take an interest in this investigation somewhat when the film. The examination will take around 30 minutes in the two meetings. The representatives who take an interest will likewise get a reward ticket for one more film toward the finish of the film under investigation. This will be a token of thankfulness for partaking in the examination and will guarantee that the members participate in the investigation until the end.Advertising Looking for basic composition on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Design The investigation will associate a person’s state of mind before viewing a film and the assessment they type of the film subsequent to viewing. The indicator variable is a person’s temperament before the film and the model variable is the feeling they structure in the wake of watching it. The state of mind of members will be estimated by posting various temperaments running from tragic and horrendous to sprightly and energized. The mind-sets will be sorted comprehensively into charming and undesirable. The members will rank themselves in either classification by picking the most proper mind-set to portray them by then (Zeally and Aitken, 2012). Sentiments will be estimated by a 5 point Likert Scale running from ‘1’ to demonstrate the member didn't care for the film at all to ‘5’ showing a high respect for the film (Unuth, 2012). Relationship examination instruments, for example, Excel and SPSS will be utilized for investigation to concoct important data. In any case, cautious information cleaning will be required to guarantee that all surveys are filled well. Technique The administration of the association, whose representatives this investigation will test, will keep an eye out for an up and coming film with evaluated mass viewership. The administration will at that point send an email illuminating workers regarding the forthcoming examination to set up if there is a connection between a person’s disposition before viewing a film and the feeling they type of the film afterwards.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Relationship among Mood and Opinion explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The email will completely express the quantity of members (200 representatives) and the measure of time the investigation may take. Furthermore, the organization will pay for the tickets for the film. It will support ladies and individuals from various ethnicities to partake. The scientist should be cautious at this stage in light of the high stakes at coordinations. On the chose day of the film, members will show up around 45 minutes before the film begins. This will give them abundant chance to fill the main poll (which will expect them to choose the most suitable state of mind they think they are in) and take into consideration other strategic cutoff times, for example, settling in their seats and passing out tickets. The analyst will have sorted out for a room where members will fill the surveys. Everybody should be there before anybody fills their poll. The scientist will state expressly that the examination is deliberate and nobody is constrained to fill all inquiries. Be that as it may, it is imperative to fill the two pieces of the examination to make it applicable to the analyst. In the wake of filling the primary survey, the analyst will allot numbers to respondents and request that they compose it on the poll. They will compose a similar number on the second poll after filling it. The scientist will hand the second survey to the members after they leave the film corridor. This should be done at the exit of the corridor since certain members may leave in a rush and overlook the second part.Advertising Searching for basic composition on brain research? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The subsequent poll will decide the supposition that the member has framed of the film. The suppositions will be estimated in a 5 point Likert Scale with ‘1’ demonstrating an amazingly negative feeling and ‘5’ showing an exceptionally positive assessment of the film. The survey won't require to be filled at a specific spot since it will have not many inquiries. Consequently, it will take under 5 minutes for a member to fill. After the film, the specialist will hand another reward ticket as a token of gratefulness for taking part in the examination. This film ticket will likewise act a motivation to take an interest in the investigation to the latest possible time. Measures Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) This timetable comprise of 60 states of mind that an individual can have at a specific time (Zeally and Aitken, 2012). The states of mind are offered in a Likert scale design. ‘1’ shows ‘not at all in the mood’ and â⠂¬Ëœ5’ speaks to ‘extremely in the mood’. The temperaments run from lovely ones, for example, ‘cheerful’, moderate ones, for example, ‘anxious’ to terrible ones, for example, ‘disgusted’. The members will reply as honestly as could be expected under the circumstances (Zeally and Aitken, 2012). Circumplex Model of Affect To order the states of mind into wonderful and disagreeable definitively, the analyst will utilize Circumplex Model of Affect. The Mean Opinion Score (MOS) The Mean Opinion Score (MOS) by Unuth (2012) will be utilized to gauge assessments of members with respect to the film. It classifies supposition from 1 to 5. This incorporates ‘impossible to communicate’, ‘very annoying’, ‘annoying’, ‘fair with some imperfections’ and ‘perfect’ separately. The above classification will frame a reason for simple examination by utilization of programming (Unut h, 2012). Conversation A person’s state of mind before viewing a film is required to influence a person’s assessment of the film in the wake of viewing. A positive mind-set is probably going to bring about an ideal supposition while a foul state of mind is probably going to bring about a negative assessment of the film. The investigation underpins this speculation as it brings about a connection coefficient of 0.72. This demonstrates a measurably positive connection between the two factors. Thus, it shows that a person’s disposition largy affects the supposition they structure about a film. On the off chance that the speculation had not been measurably upheld, at that point we would presume that a person’s state of mind has no any relationship with the feeling they structure about a film. Thus, it is central not to settle on choices, for example, film audits dependent on the assessments of people. This is on the grounds that such an audit might be slanted one way or the other relying on who partakes in it. The three doubtlessly causal connections that could have adjusted a variable in this examination incorporates a bustling day at home grinding away or in rush hour gridlock, the occurrence of an occasion during the day or desire for such an occasion in future (for example wedding, entombment), and nature of the overarching climate. The film that is demonstrated will be profoundly publicized. It is normal that a representative who consistently goes out to see the films will have found out about it. Be that as it may, there is a likelihood that this specific film isn't a person’s ‘type of movie’. For this situation, great feeling is more uncertain in spite of the individual been feeling acceptable. Furthermore, an ominous conclusion is almost certain if an individual is feeling foul. Be that as it may, this may change over the span of the film and result in a positive sentiment. These constraints may slant the res ult of the investigation. They are probably going to occur. In completing comparable inquires about in future, specialists can concentrate on giving respondents their ‘type of movie’ to beat this confinement. Furthermore, this examination should be possible immediately to discover the respondents in their most regular perspective. This is probably going to bring about an increasingly agent study. Contrarily, it may not be strategically conceivable to complete. References Unuth, N. (2012). Mean Opinion Score (MOS). Web. Zeally, A.K. Aitken, R.C. (2012). Estimating of Mood. Web. This basic composition on Relationship among Mood and Opinion was composed and put together by client Harvey Cole to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Managerial Decision Making Action Making Process

Question: Depict about the Managerial Decision Making of Action Making Process. Answer: Presentation: Administrative dynamic is the procedure of choice by a legitimate individual from different arrangements of choices, yields or thoughts, and making reasonable move. The 'activity making' process comprises of four stages, which are, recognizing the issue, producing answers for the issue, investigating and picking among the accessible arrangements, checking the chose arrangement. The administrative dynamic procedure spins around four assignments, which are, arranging, association, driving and controlling. It fixates on the issues like Crisis, Non-emergency, and Opportunity issues. The emergency issue alludes to the genuine difficulties which require prompt consideration (Bauer et al. 2013). A non-emergency issue claims goals however doesn't have the promptness parts of an emergency. Opportunity issues are identified with those conditions which offer a solid potential for significant authoritative increase if appropriate moves are made. The dynamic procedure is isolated into two differe nt ways, customized and non-modified (Tengblad 2012). Customized choices are taken under arranged choice principles, and non-modified dynamic happens when the condition is relatively poorly organized. The association and its concern: The association picked here is Woolworths Limited. It is a significant Australian organization, having a gigantic offer in Australia and New Zealand's retail showcases. After Wesfarmers, which is a Peru-based retail engaged combination, Woolworths is the second biggest organization in both Australia and New Zealand, by income. It had opened its first store in Sydney in the year 1924. In the year 1985 Woolworths took more than 126 Safeway stores in Eastern Australia. It made the association the biggest food retailer in the nation. From that point forward, the association spread its branches all over Australia, New Zealand, and now presented its stores in India. The essential administrations by the association incorporate grocery stores under the association's image, alcohol retailing, inns and bars, and markdown offices. It is an open firm, with a large portion of its offers disseminated among the residents of Australia (Arli 2013). The association is confronting some difficult issues as of now like a harmed open picture and misfortune in income because of the absence of predicting, in the market request situation. It has set off a chain of different issues like terminating representatives and acquiring misfortunes in both financial terms and human asset. The association is as of now searching for answers and removing measures to get from this circumstance. The administrative dynamic is assuming an enormous job in this circumstance. The specialists are tending to the issues one after another. As the issues are entomb related, it is normal that taking care of the essential issue will have a trickledown impact on the other upset situations of the organization. In spite of the fact that this procedure is tedious, the specialists have seeing the direness the circumstance requests. On the off chance that the association takes an excessive amount of time in clearing these accumulations, the future holds progressively prickly ways for it (Guerrero 2013). Issue definition: rundown of the indications: The association is confronting issues followed by the milk emergency in Australia. These issues got through a progression of global decisions made by the administrations while confronting some worldwide challenges. Australia has an enormous sending out milk industry. One of the significant bringing in nations of the milk items sold by Australia was Russia. The unexpected difference in plans in global situation prompted a progression of emergency in the household market of Australia influencing the association, as it was working in the nearby market at an enormous scope. Russia in August of 2014 reported a full exchange ban on horticultural imports. It incorporates dairy items also. The explanation for this choice was identified with the assents alluded to the Ukraine strife. It largy affected Australia's fare advertise. Prior to the boycott, Australia sent out in excess of 600,000 tons of dairy items to Russia. This caused a progression of hazardous side effects of oversupply in the residential market, making the cost of milk items sold by the Woolworth go somewhere around a colossal edge (Lawrence Richards and Lyons 2013). This circumstance, thusly, produced results on the ranchers working in the residential market (Buonanno and Nugent 2013). The organization arrived in a war with the nearby ranchers to make due in the market by cutting its costs. It made harm the Woolworths Limiteds open picture. The oversupply of milk got compounded by the significant choice taken by European Union as expelled Quota on milk creation (Beetham and Lord 2014). This made the market looked by Woolworths progressively serious. The issue the association is confronting in this way is pointed towards the estimating division of Woolworths (Besley et al. 2013). Arrangement age: Woolworths presently can address these issues both remotely and inside. Remotely, the higher specialists of the association can move toward the Government of Australia to make a value floor for the dairy items, under which there will be no selling of those items. This will spare both the association and the neighborhood ranchers, who are in grave threat because of this emergency. Inside the firm needs to construct a more grounded anticipating bunch which will act quicker when emergencies like this shows up. To get this solid anticipating gathering, the association needs to change its recruiting strategy. More staff from financial matters foundation with adequate experience are expected to top off the holes in the anticipating gathering. They will comprehend the global just as the household relations quicker, giving the firm abundant time to reexamine its systems and address the clients. Also, a harmed open picture has a negative connection with the interest a firm faces in the market . Thusly, new staff for open connection are additionally required in the Human Resource office, who can deal with the weight that had developed in the market. Another statistical surveying group must be named at the earliest opportunity to assess the circumstance appropriately and get the information expected to make enhancements in this circumstance (Moore 2015). The new research group, alongside the old ones must be connected with the anticipating gathering to guarantee better outcomes. The innovative work group of the firm should search for different chances to utilize the oversupply of milk. New dairy items hitting the market will clear up more inventories of the firm, keeping the market awkward nature at another balance. The Woolworths laborers who were utilized in sending out dairy items is confronting embrace difficulties in staying with their activity in the. The association must search for different situations inside the organization to ingest these individuals and draw in them in a beneficial market framework (Gouran 2015). Arrangement assessment: The determining group will offer help to the creation houses in getting present and future market request, as the creation procedure and the income identified with it relies upon them essentially. The employing group should remember the chance of connecting with effective faculty in all the fields of creation in the association. Increasingly proficient laborer will deliver progressively powerful outcomes in the retail showcase just as in different situations where open picture has an imperative influence. The examination group will enable the guaging to group and the group dealing with the companys open picture. Information gathered by the statistical surveying group alongside the forecasters utility will mention to the association what to create, the amount to deliver and to what amount (Png 2013). This new research group can likewise stretch out its help to the innovative work group too. The overabundance gracefully of milk can be changed over into numerous different items. The bot h these groups together can discover the market interest for the new items the household and worldwide market holds. The organization can impart this data to the nearby ranchers for improvement of the gracefully sources outside the companys crude material provider circle. This will help the association just as the ranchers. It will, thus, improve the open picture of the organization. The representatives who were recently occupied with the fare of the dairy items in Europe and Russia must be utilized in a gainful procedure of the organization. This will spare their occupations just as diminish the expense of future worker looking through activity. By accumulating these gifted laborers the organization will increase a serious edge against the adversary firms. The outer arrangement needs the higher specialists to step up to the plate (Matthews 2013). The administration approach creators are searching for answers to take care of the current milk emergencies issue. A value floor will spa re the ranchers who are as yet battling in the market for endurance. This procedure will straightforwardly and in a roundabout way help the association to build its income sooner rather than later (Fletcher 2013). Usage and activity plan: The proposition for value floor to the administration hast to be given by the specialists as quickly as time permits. The issue has desperation because of the huge arrangement of populace engaged with the essential part of the nation. In this way, recruiting experts must be begun right away. Alongside the new faces participating in Woolworths the statistical surveying will hit the framework (Berglund and Sandstrm 2013). It will uncover the effective ways of creation for the association. Meanwhile, during the main month the laborers who were working in the sending out zone of the organization will be moving to other beneficial sources. The entire procedure of laborers portability procedure ought to be finished before the finish of the seventh month. Along these lines the organization will accomplish proficient portion of assets. The guaging group will begin working from the fifth month with the assistance of the statistical surveying group to evaluate the future prospects just as disc over answers for the current circumstances. The accompanying table shows the acti

Best Ever Tips on How To Get Good Grades in Exams

Best Ever Tips on How To Get Good Grades in Exams Everyone can get good grades no matter who you are. It might take some effort. In other words, everyone wants to get the proper answer of how to get good grades in exams. But some steps start to you can use to meet your full potential. Start by believing in yourself and developing a positive attitude. Take notes in class and learn a little every day instead of cramming. You need to take school genuinely because it may change your whole future. Success in school matters a lot for those who want to start early on going to the most high-grade schools, getting the most suitable jobs, and making the most of themselves. If you need additional help, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher or try to search for a tutor. Stay organized, keep track of your due dates, and avoid placing things off until the end moment. Controlling your health is essential to academic achievement, so eat nutritious meals, get plenty of sleep, exercise daily, and put away any technology that could cause you to procrastinate. In the first step, Encourage yourself. Summary In the first step, Encourage yourself.Furthermore Get a planner, journal, and a projectile diary.Use time wiselyTackle harder work first.Take breaks as a reward for work.Do not overextend yourself; learn to say no.Must work hardTry to Take clear notes by hand.Ask for helpHow to Increase Your Score Without StudyingAttend all your classesPut your hand upKeep Distractions to a MinimumReasons Students Get Poor GradesExternal factorsA few teachers should not be teachers.Poor attitudesLack of motivationIndividual issues Its anything but difficult to get down on yourself in case youre not doing so excellent in school. In any case, start the first step to getting better grades is to be optimistic. Acknowledge that there’s some room for development, but tell yourself you can gain better grades. Alternatively of thinking to yourself, “I’m a loser, and I’m just not a good student,” tell yourself, “With a little struggle, I can and will develop! Furthermore Get a planner, journal, and a projectile diary. Whether its a day executive you carry in your backpack, a list on your wall at the house, a to-do list you make at the end of every day, or an online diary, it can help you keep track of when assignments are due and stay organized. At the starting of the time, when you get your executive, note down each test, quiz, and assignment due date. Do this for each class. Consistently when you return home from school, check your schedule and see what should be done before tomorrow as well as whats on the horizon for the next few days. Verify off what you have already done. Use time wisely Even if you do not procrastinate and are the usually organized person in the world, time can be one of your most essential competitors in school. Here are some tips for using time wisely: Tackle harder work first. Yes, tackle the more complicated stuff first so that you are sure to have enough time to finish it. Youll feel a higher sense of accomplishment finishing the work in this order. Take breaks as a reward for work. Reward yourself for completing a significant task by taking a break and chatting with a friend or watching some television. Not only are the breaks the right motivation to help you achieve something, but youll also be more refreshed to tackle the next bit of work after a pause. Break larger projects into smaller, easy-to-accomplish pieces. If you have a substantial term paper due at the end of the semester, break up the work into smaller chunks and assign deadlines to each part. Do not overextend yourself; learn to say no. Besides all your educational work, you will also be asked to get included in all sorts of clubs and institutions while in college and at any point, you will have to study to say no to some requests of your time. Must work hard One of my favorite students used to say that she worked hard so that she would have the time to play hard and thats the right balance. Just make sure you do the work first. Try to Take clear notes by hand. Try to better by self take notes as thoroughly and legibly as possible. While you want to be thorough, summarize the lecture instead of copying it exactly. Use abbreviations and keywords instead of full sentences so you can keep up with your teacher. Skip lines, so its more suitable to read your notes later and try to keep learning organized with part headings and bullet points. Handwriting notes, instead of typing, will help you understand the information correctly. After class or during a free period, compare notes with a friend to make sure you didn’t miss any critical details. Ask for help If youre not confident whats required for a high grade or are struggling with the coursework, ask your mentor for advice. It doesnt have to be a complicated question; your teacher is always happy to help you. Ask after class, as office times, or in an email for assistance. How to Increase Your Score Without Studying Whether youre in grade school, high school, or a post-secondary institution, grades are an essential factor in your success. Better and good grades comparison to others will help open many doors for you in the future. Getting high grades in school isn’t something that happens. It takes persistence, self-control, and a lot of struggle on your part. Going from getting mediocre grades into high grades isn’t going to happen overnight. It takes time to get yourself organized and grow the skills you need to succeed. To help you boost your grades, here are a few easy tips you can start implementing today. Attend all your classes It can be effortless to skip a lesson or two, but attending every level can help ensure two things: you get participation marks (if the instructor is giving them), and youre extra likely to remember something explained in class. Put your hand up If you have an inquiry in lecture time, ask it. If you think you know the answer to a question, the instructor asks, answer it. Besides, if class participation is part of your class grade, asking and answering questions in class will help you get those points. Keep Distractions to a Minimum If there is anything about you that could be a distraction and prevent you from learning, you need to get rid of it. Don’t imagine with your phone, listen to music or sit so far back in the classroom that you can’t see or hear what the teacher is talking about. Sit closer to the front of the room to make sure you can listen to what the teacher is saying and take accurate notes. Don’t allow other classmates who might not be interested in learning to distract you from bettering yourself. Reasons Students Get Poor Grades There are some possible reasons that students earn poor grades. Some are external factors, such as the subject matter is too complicated, the teacher is difficult to understand, and problems at home. Other reasons have to do with student attitudes, such as didnt do homework and wasted time in class. Lastly, there are reasons related to individual issues, such as test anxiety and problems concentrating. External factors External factors that harm your grades are somewhat out of your control. If the subject is too difficult or you have a useless teacher, you might have to leave the course, if you can. A few teachers should not be teachers. Some may have problematic foreign stress that makes it difficult to understand. Others cant transparently clarify things. Also, some might not have any desire to explain things by any stretch of the imagination. They say, You should have learned that last year, so Im not going to describe it over once more. A few teachers dont like individual students, and that can affect their grades. But also, some students dont want individual teachers and thus may not cooperate in class. Having a poor teacher can make it trying to get a good grade in the course. But it is not an excuse for failing the course. The most useful thing to do is to make the most of it this term, but then try to get a more skilled teacher the next semester. Poor attitudes If you have bad attitudes toward school and studying, it can result in getting bad or failing grades. Lack of motivation Sometimes you can want the motivation to do well in school. One big reason for a lack the motivation is that you have no dreams of what you need to do or can see no profit by going to class. Individual issues Individual issues can also affect your grades. Procrastination and putting off assignments can affect your grades. Also, not being useful in taking tests is a significant factor in getting poor grades. Get the best assignment help in Canberra from the experts at nominal charges. We are the best option for assignment help Canberra.

Supply Chain Operations Management Analysis - 4582 Words

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Thus, large firms with a large population of customers and many suppliers, different customer needs are linked to various business channels which produce various products and services through a complex supply chain process which has different modes of operating. This is said to be necessary for the sake of capitalizing both on organization’s profitability and satisfying customers’ needs. This knowledge creates a need to analyze the supply chain management process of Southwest Airlines purposely to: (a) determine how market demands are met by itsShow MoreRelatedA Framework For Supply Chains Logistics Operations Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesTopic 1 Oakden, R., Leonaite, K. (2011). A Framework for Supply Chains Logistics Operations in the Asia Pacific Region. Sydney NSW: McGraw Hill. Chapter 1, Topic: Value chain. (pp. 6). 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Essay on Animal Testing Ethics - 646 Words

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British Airways †a Pr Case Study Free Essays

INTRODUCTION: It was time when British Airways showed the world the future of travel with the opening of Heathrow Airports spectacular new Terminal 5. Opening on the 27th of March 2008, inaugurated by Queen Elizabeth (the second), the terminal completely failed in the first two weeks of its operation. Insufficient staff training and testing, coupled with a disruption in the Terminals IT systems led to around 500 flights being cancelled. We will write a custom essay sample on British Airways – a Pr Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now SEGEMENTED ANALYSIS (What went wrong): 1. Logistics and Planning: Rather than properly training the Bag Handlers and staff members, they were simply shown around the whole Terminal. Where in weeks ago before the terminal was inaugurated they should have been trained with trail runs. Due to lack of training they found it difficult to navigate through the Huge building causing inconvenience to the passengers. Duties should have been delegated, and training should have been conducted in a specialized manner with people doing only their assigned tasks. 2. Technical and Human Errors: a. The computer systems didn’t recognize staff ID’s b. Doors meant to be open were locked. c. 17 out of the 18 terminal lifts were jammed d. The transit system meant to move passengers broke down. . Carousels, escalators, walkways and electronic screens all failed. f. Baggage handling system (capable of handling up to 12000 bags an hour) crashed by 11 am All of the above mentioned problems occurred because the whole terminal had never been tested in a â€Å"live† terminal situation. There was lot of miscommunication from one department to another also technicians wer e not alert as to what were the terminal requirements. 3. Lack of leadership and Hubris: One week before its openings BAA declared â€Å"We have a world class baggage system that is going to run perfectly on day one†. Despite the hitches reported by the baggage staff, the management was complacent and over looked all technical problems. Also the BA office that should have sorted out all such concerns were shut on the last week. The management shouldn’t have been so slug and unnerved about these technical faults. Everybody just seemed jubilant about the opening of the terminal, there by discarding chances of any problems that might occur. In fact the management should have cross-checked and re-run the whole terminal to make sure nothing went wrong specially after making tall claims in Public. 4. Low Morale and Goodwill: Staff complained that morale in the last few months has been very low. Whenever BA got into any mess the people helped out. But with a mistake of such degree even its goodwill evaporated. On the day, disoriented baggage handlers and stressed ground staff became surly and unhelpful as they didn’t know how to handle the situation and the problems kept unfolding. The management shouldn’t have let the problem reach such a level. There was a clear communication and gap and the Staff didn’t know how to react and just gave up under pressure as they didn’t consider it their fault. . Lack of Communication Crises Management: BA decided to disappear right when the problems were beginning. There was a total breakdown in communication both internally and externally. There was nobody to help with announcement or information, monitors weren’t working, nobody to help with baggage. Only 2 out of the 26 information desks were operational. Pa ssengers arrived but the flights were delayed, others were told their flights were cancelled when they were scheduled. There was chaos all around with nobody knowing what to do. The management at BA should have led by the front on such an occasion. Even if things were going the other way, they should have been there trying to find a solution instead of exiting via the back door, as they were in charge of handling any crises what so ever. This was one of the biggest drawbacks. 1. What advice would you give BA and BAA right now? Shutting T5 for a few days and then restoring operations is not an option as the Terminal is running and it would be a major problem, shutting all activities. Thus the management of BA and BAA should collectively stand up and 1stly publicly announce all the faults, so the customers know as to what went wrong. Then section by section they should start rolling work. Which means, shut down a particular section first, fix it up and move on to another. There by not totally shutting operations. The Baggage systems should be fixed first, after which the elevators etc should be fixed. Also they should make sure that they have an active workforce. Information Desks should be restored with people communicating exact details of the situation. The staff should be spoken to by the management themselves. It’s important their morale is boosted. Everybody should be assigned particular tasks and all the queries of the staff should be cleared. Communication both internally and externally have to be clear. Also as the improvements happen, they should be conveyed to its customers with a due apology and a guarantee that nothing as such would happen again. 2. What do they need to learn from this crises? a. Staff inputs should be taken into consideration, and have to be duly dwelled upon as they are the people who run the terminal. b. The staff has to be informed about everything at all point of time. Internal Communication is very necessary. Also it should always be put across in a very positive and strategized away. Every problem needs to be conveyed, how it is conveyed should be thought about. c. The management should not shy away from its responsibilities. BA has a reputation to live up to. What they communicate and how they communicate is important. They just can hide when a crises rises up. There by next time around, their PR and Communication strategies should be in place to match every problem. d. A check should be kept on operations at all times. Also technicians should be on alert if any system fails. A contingency plan should always be ready with management. e. Also all necessary information should be conveyed to its customers and the media at the right point of time. The information Desk should be active and fully aware of every situation. 3. What do they need to do to restore their reputation and put things right with their customers? The opening of T5 was a huge embarrassment to BA and a Humiliation for BAA. What should have been an opportunity to rehabilitate Heathrow as one of the world’s greatest airports turned into a nightmare of Delays, passenger confusion and chaos. Five days on, 250 flights were cancelled and there was still a backlog of 15,000 baggage’s. a. Firstly, The BA and BAA collectively should face the crises and at the earliest solve all technical and human problems. b. Since everything is already out in the open, they should publicly apologize and count on its built brand name to work for them. It has a reputation and everybody makes mistakes. So rather than shying away, they should openly ask for another chance. c. All its customers should be compensated. Free air tickets, discounts, stay and living vouchers etc should be given to its passengers on case to case basis. d. A whole new PR strategy should be employed, which caters to image building and customer satisfaction. . Communication should be opened, the media and the public should be fully aware of why the crises happened and how they are being corrected to now suiting its customers. f. A whole new Advertising and Marketing strategy should be launched to repair the damaged reputation and attracting its customers back. g. Heathrow Airport is an integral airport, also BA ha s goodwill. That should be taken into account to re-construct its current mistake. h. Management should publicly and personally apologize to regain customer confidence. This are my findings and interpretations of this particular case study. How to cite British Airways – a Pr Case Study, Free Case study samples

World War II Essays (3859 words) - Military Strategy, Modern History

World War II In the early morning hours of September 1, 1939, the German armies marched into Poland. On September 3 the British and French surprised Hitler by declaring war on Germany, but they had no plans for rendering active assistance to the Poles. The Battle of Britain In the summer of 1940, Hitler dominated Europe from the North Cape to the Pyrenees. His one remaining active enemy?Britain, under a new prime minister, Winston Churchill?vowed to continue fighting. Whether it could was questionable. The British army had left most of its weapons on the beaches at Dunkirk. Stalin was in no mood to challenge Hitler. The U.S., shocked by the fall of France, began the first peacetime conscription in its history and greatly increased its military budget, but public opinion, although sympathetic to Britain, was against getting into the war. The Germans hoped to subdue the British by starving them out. In June 1940 they undertook the Battle of the Atlantic, using submarine warfare to cut the British overseas lifelines. The Germans now had submarine bases in Norway and France. At the outset the Germans had only 28 submarines, but more were being built?enough to keep Britain in danger until the spring of 1943 and to carry on the battle for months thereafter. Invasion was the expeditious way to finish off Britain, but that meant crossing the English Channel; Hitler would not risk it unless the British air force could be neutralized first. As a result, the Battle of Britain was fought in the air, not on the beaches. In August 1940 the Germans launched daylight raids against ports and airfields and in September against inland cities. The objective was to draw out the British fighters and destroy them. The Germans failed to reckon with a new device, radar, which greatly increased the British fighters' effectiveness. Because their own losses were too high, the Germans had to switch to night bombing at the end of September. Between then and May 1941 they made 71 major raids on London and 56 on other cities, but the damage they wrought was too indiscriminate to be militarily decisive. On September 17, 1940, Hitler postponed the invasion indefinitely, thereby conceding defeat in the Battle of Britain. U.S. Aid to Britain The U.S. abandoned strict neutrality in the European war and approached a confrontation with Japan in Asia and the Pacific Ocean. U.S. and British conferences, begun in January 1941, determined a basic strategy for the event of a U.S. entry into the war, namely, that both would center their effort on Germany, leaving Japan, if need be, to be dealt with later. In March 1941 the U.S. Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act and appropriated an initial $7 billion to lend or lease weapons and other aid to any countries the president might designate. By this means the U.S. hoped to ensure victory over the Axis without involving its own troops. By late summer of 1941, however, the U.S. was in a state of undeclared war with Germany. In July, U.S. Marines were stationed in Iceland, which had been occupied by the British in May 1940, and thereafter the U.S. Navy took over the task of escorting convoys in the waters west of Iceland. In September President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized ships on convoy duty to attack Axis war vessels. The German Invasion of the USSR The war's most massive encounter began on the morning of June 22, 1941, when slightly more than 3 million German troops invaded the USSR. Although German preparations had been visible for months and had been talked about openly among the diplomats in Moscow, the Soviet forces were taken by surprise. Stalin, his confidence in the country's military capability shaken by the Finnish war, had refused to allow any counteractivity for fear of provoking the Germans. Moreover, the Soviet military leadership had concluded that blitzkrieg, as it had been practiced in Poland and France, would not be possible on the scale of a Soviet-German war; both sides would therefore confine themselves for the first several weeks at least to sparring along the frontier. The Soviet army had 2.9 million troops on the western border and outnumbered the Germans by two to one in tanks and by two

Professional Communication Definition and Issues

Professional Communication Definition and Issues The term professional communication refers to the various forms of speaking, listening, writing, and responding carried out both in and beyond the workplace, whether in person or electronically. From meetings and presentations to memos and emails to marketing materials and annual reports, in business communication, its essential to take a professional, formal, civil tone to make the best impression on your audience, whether its members be your colleagues, supervisors, or customers. Author Anne Eisenberg illustrates it this way:  What is good professional communication? It is writing or speaking that is accurate, complete, and understandable to its audience- that tells the truth about the data directly and clearly. Doing this takes research, analysis of the audience, and the mastering of the three interrelated elements of organization, language, and design and illustration. (Writing Well for the Technical Professions. Harper Row, 1989) Even if youre comfortable with your coworkers, you should still take the extra time to make your emails among them professional, correct, and clear. Becoming too lazy or informal in them (with grammar, punctuation, and spelling, for example) can reflect poorly on you if a message would happen to be forwarded to higher levels of the company or to human resources. Always keep them cordial, and reread for potential misunderstandings before you hit send. Social Media Reflects on Your Brand With a bevy of social media avenues representing your (and your companys) public face, its critical that the communications presented there represent you well.   Author  Matt Krumrie elaborates:  For professionals, their brand shows through on their LinkedIn photo and profile. It shows through with your e-mail signature. It shows on Twitter by what you tweet and through your profile description. Any form of professional communication, whether it’s intended to or not, reflects your personal brand. If you attend a networking event, how you present yourself is how people perceive you and your brand. (Can a Personal Brand Coach Help My Career?  Star Tribune  [Minneapolis], May 19, 2014) Remember that whats sent in an email or posted on the Internet is very tough to completely delete, and if its been saved by someone (such as in a forward or retweet), its possible it wont ever completely go away. Have others review what you plan to post, not only for typos and factual errors but for potential cultural  insensitivity. Even be careful of what you post on your personal sites and pages, as they can come back to haunt you professionally, especially if you deal with the public or customers in your job- or someday will want a job that does.   Intercultural Communication One issue in todays global, interconnected economy is the potential for miscommunication when dealing with people of other cultures if employees are not sensitive to the norms of people that they have to interact with- and a company doesnt have to be dealing with people across the globe for this to apply. Even people from across the United States have different ways of communicating. Someone from the South or Midwest might find the bluntness of a New Yorker off-putting, for example. Intercultural communication is communication between and among individuals and groups across national and ethnic boundaries, notes authors  Jennifer Waldeck, Patricia Kearney, and Tim Plax. It can also come up in rural vs. urban or generational divides. They continue: Intercultural communication can become especially problematic for business communicators when they begin to believe that the way people in their dominant culture communicate is the only or best way, or when they fail to learn and appreciate the cultural norms of people they do business with. (Business and Professional Communication in a Digital Age. Wadsworth, 2013) Fortunately, companies have a wealth of resources available to them under the umbrella of sensitivity training. Working with a diverse set of colleagues can help everyone understand others perspectives. Tap into your colleagues to learn their points of view and prevent gaffes in your communications before they happen.

The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Attempting to bring an earlier end to World War II, U.S. President Harry Truman made the fateful decision to drop a massive atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. On August 6, 1945, this atomic bomb, known as Little Boy, flattened the city, killing at least 70,000 people that day and tens of thousands more from radiation poisoning. While Japan  was still trying to comprehend this devastation, the United States dropped another atomic bomb. This bomb, nicknamed Fat Man, was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki, killing an estimated 40,000 people immediately and another 20,000 to 40,000 in the months following the explosion. On August 15, 1945, Japanese Emperor Hirohito announced an unconditional surrender, ending World War II. The Enola Gay Heads to Hiroshima At 2:45 a.m. on Monday, August 6, 1945, a B-29 bomber  took off from Tinian, a North Pacific island in the Marianas, 1,500 miles south of Japan. The 12-man crew  was on board to make sure this secret mission went smoothly. Colonel Paul Tibbets, the pilot, nicknamed the B-29 the Enola Gay after his mother. Just before take-off, the planes nickname was painted on its side. The Enola Gay was a B-29 Superfortress  (aircraft 44-86292), part of the 509th Composite Group. In order to carry such a heavy load as an atomic bomb, the Enola Gay was modified: new propellers, stronger engines, and faster opening bomb bay doors. (Only 15 B-29s underwent this modification.) Even though it had been modified, the plane still had to use the full runway to gain the necessary speed, thus it did not lift off until very near the waters edge.1 The Enola Gay was escorted by two other bombers that carried cameras and a variety of measuring devices. Three other planes had left earlier in order to ascertain the weather conditions over the possible targets. The Atomic Bomb Known as Little Boy Is on Board On a hook in the ceiling of the plane, hung the ten-foot atomic bomb, Little Boy. Navy Captain William S. Parsons (Deak), chief of the Ordnance Division in the Manhattan Project, was the Enola Gays weaponeer. Since Parsons had been instrumental in the development of the bomb, he was now responsible for arming the bomb while in-flight. Approximately 15 minutes into the flight (3:00 a.m.), Parsons began to arm the atomic bomb; it took him 15 minutes. Parsons thought while arming Little Boy: I knew the Japs were in for it, but I felt no particular emotion about it.2 Little Boy was created using uranium-235, a radioactive isotope of uranium. This uranium-235 atomic bomb, a product of $2 billion of research, had never been tested. Nor had any atomic bomb yet been dropped from a plane. Some scientists and politicians pushed for not warning Japan of the bombing in order to save face in case the bomb malfunctioned. Clear Weather Over Hiroshima There had been four cities chosen as possible targets: Hiroshima, Kokura, Nagasaki, and Niigata (Kyoto was the first choice until it was removed from the list by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson). The cities were chosen because they had been relatively untouched during the war. The Target Committee wanted the first bomb to be sufficiently spectacular for the importance of the weapon to be internationally recognized when publicity on it was released.3 On August 6, 1945, the first choice target, Hiroshima, was having clear weather. At 8:15 a.m. (local time), the Enola Gays door sprang open and dropped Little Boy. The bomb exploded 1,900 feet above the city and only missed the target, the Aioi Bridge, by approximately 800 feet. The Explosion at Hiroshima Staff Sergeant George Caron, the tail gunner, described what he saw: The mushroom cloud itself was a spectacular sight, a bubbling mass of purple-gray smoke and you could see it had a red core in it and everything was burning inside. . . . It looked like lava or molasses covering a whole city. . . .4 The cloud is estimated to have reached a height of 40,000 feet. Captain Robert Lewis, the co-pilot, stated, Where we had seen a clear city two minutes before, we could no longer see the city. We could see smoke and fires creeping up the sides of the mountains.5 Two-thirds of Hiroshima was destroyed. Within three miles of the explosion, 60,000 of the 90,000 buildings were demolished. Clay roof tiles had melted together. Shadows had imprinted on buildings and other hard surfaces. Metal and stone had melted. Unlike other bombing raids, the goal for this raid had not been a military installation but rather an entire city. The atomic bomb that exploded over Hiroshima killed civilian women and children in addition to soldiers. Hiroshimas population has been estimated at 350,000; approximately 70,000 died immediately from the explosion and another 70,000 died from radiation within five years. A survivor described the damage to people: The appearance of people was . . . well, they all had skin blackened by burns. . . . They had no hair because their hair was burned, and at a glance you couldnt tell whether you were looking at them from in front or in back. . . . They held their arms bent [forward] like this . . . and their skin - not only on their hands, but on their faces and bodies too - hung down. . . . If there had been only one or two such people . . . perhaps I would not have had such a strong impression. But wherever I walked I met these people. . . . Many of them died along the road - I can still picture them in my mind like walking ghosts. 6 The Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki While the people of Japan tried to comprehend the devastation in Hiroshima, the United States was preparing a second bombing mission. The second run was not delayed in order to give Japan  time to surrender but was waiting only for a sufficient amount of plutonium-239 for the atomic bomb. On August 9, 1945, only three days after the bombing of Hiroshima, another B-29, Bocks Car, left Tinian at 3:49 a.m. The first choice target for this bombing run had been Kokura. Since the haze over Kokura prevented the sighting of the bombing target, Bocks Car continued on to its second target. At 11:02 a.m., the atomic bomb, Fat Man, was dropped over Nagasaki. The atomic bomb exploded 1,650 feet above the city. Fujie Urata Matsumoto, a survivor, shares one scene: The pumpkin field in front of the house was blown clean. Nothing was left of the whole thick crop, except that in place of the pumpkins there was a womans head. I looked at the face to see if I knew her. It was a woman of about forty. She must have been from another part of town I had never seen her around here. A gold tooth gleamed in the wide-open mouth. A handful of singed hair hung down from the left temple over her cheek, dangling in her mouth. Her eyelids were drawn up, showing black holes where the eyes had been burned out. . . . She had probably looked square into the flash and gotten her eyeballs burned. Approximately 40 percent of Nagasaki was destroyed. Luckily for many civilians  living in Nagasaki,  though this atomic bomb was considered much stronger than the one exploded over Hiroshima, the terrain of Nagasaki prevented the bomb from doing as much damage. The decimation, however, was still great. With a population of 270,000, approximately 40,000 people died immediately and another 30,000 by the end of the year. I saw the atom bomb. I was four then. I remember the cicadas chirping. The atom bomb was the last thing that happened in the war and no more bad things have happened since then, but I dont have my Mummy any more. So even if it isnt bad any more, Im not happy.- Kayano Nagai, survivor 8 Sources Notes 1. Dan Kurzman,  Day of the Bomb: Countdown to Hiroshima  (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1986) 410.2. William S. Parsons as quoted in Ronald Takaki, Hiroshima:  Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb  (New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1995) 43.3. Kurzman,  Day of the Bomb  394.4. George Caron as quoted in Takaki,  Hiroshima  44.5. Robert Lewis as quoted in Takaki,  Hiroshima  43.6. A survivor quoted in Robert Jay Lifton,  Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima  (New York: Random House, 1967) 27.7. Fujie Urata Matsumoto as quoted in Takashi  Nagai, We of Nagasaki: The Story of Survivors in an Atomic Wasteland  (New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1964) 42.8. Kayano Nagai as quoted in  Nagai, We of Nagasaki  6. Bibliography Hersey, John.  Hiroshima. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1985. Kurzman, Dan.  Day of the Bomb: Countdown to Hiroshima. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1986. Liebow, Averill A.  Encounter With Disaster: A Medical Diary of Hiroshima, 1945. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1970. Lifton, Robert Jay.  Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima. New York: Random House, 1967. Nagai, Takashi.  We of Nagasaki: The Story of Survivors in an Atomic Wasteland. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1964. Takaki, Ronald.  Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1995.

Differentiating Brands Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Differentiating Brands - Essay Example However, they are the ones trying to keep up with the large brand nowadays, and it is through different strategies that they aim to realize their lost glory. Some individuals may say that Google is at a place where losing its market to some of its competition is next to impossible (Scott, 2008). This paper will examine three of Google’s main competitors, and find out if any of the strategies being implemented can work to topple the giant. Google, with regards to its competition, may have a difficult time trying to maintain the top position in terms of market share. Microsoft, Yahoo, and Facebook, as the three top contenders for the number one spot, are bringing in new ideas, innovations, and attitude to the IT world. They are trying to be the best at what they do, and to be the best, one has to beat the best. This is what they aim at achieving. They are now offering various products and services to their brand users across the globe, and their reward is the growing number of c onsumers they can boast of in the past year. The competition from all corners may make Google sweat a little as they work hard to maintain the strong grip on the ever-expanding market (Duthel, 2008). Google’s main competitors Microsoft In the IT world, Microsoft can be likened to no other. At this point in time, it is fair to assume that Google’s main competition comes from this dominant force that has ruled the technological world since time immemorial. Google reigns as champion when it comes down search engines. Microsoft’s differentiation strategy when it comes to search engines has led to the creation of image searches, mapping, and the rising Bing. This leads to a discovery that the success of one company leads to the determination and rise of another. This means that, Google is paving the way for more innovation and more competition from the other forces present in the business market (Hill & Jones, 2012). Yahoo A series of changes is being made to this we b phenomenon. This search engine, over the years, has helped millions across the world to access some of the many things that need addressing. Presently, users can now perform searches while getting educated on how to get the relevant and much needed results. A lot of other innovations are coming up, for example; Flickr integration and embedded video are some of the different products Yahoo is hoping will gain them their foothold in the market (Hill & Jones, 2012). Facebook Google and Facebook have been known to complement each other when it comes to the business and IT side (Hill & Jones, 2012). In truth, Facebook has helped Google attract a large share of consumers over the past two years, and due to this, both companies are growing at a particularly rapid pace. During the launch of a feature that could assist individuals find places and each other, Facebook is likely to create a huge challenge to Google. People can do this while on the social network so everything may be done whi le people are still connecting. This is a major product launch, which may see Facebook’s consumer base increase. How Google integrates differentiation into its marketing communication vehicles In terms of Google’s communication vehicles, there are different channels which are being utilized. Being a giant in the IT world, Google has millions of pages that have some of the products and services they offer. During the day, a lot of people in various organizations and institutions use the internet to carry out their

Sound and Music in Films Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sound and Music in Films - Research Paper Example Filmmaking has transcended a challenging and colorful artistic journey. The fast pace of technological advancement profoundly influenced the growth of filmmaking from its crude origins of silent and black and white films to the intricately three dimensional movies of contemporary times. Kay, Ghent, Chumney & Lutkins presented the history of sound in films and traced its origins before the 1920s when Thomas Edison was quoted to say in 1925 that â€Å""My plan was to synchronize the camera and the phonograph so as to record sounds when the pictures were made, and reproduce the two in harmony. . . We had the first of the so-called "talking pictures" in our laboratory thirty years ago" (Kay, et.al., n.d., par. Edison’s persistent intent to invent the kinetoscope, granted patent in 1897, paved the way for the introduction of sound in films. In this regard, this essay aims to proffer relevant issues and perspectives of sound and music in movies and films. The discourse would initia lly present significant events from the origins of sounds and music, together with the people who were instrumental in making the discoveries. Likewise, the role of sound and music in films would also be discussed before presenting the characteristics of these elements in contemporary filmmaking.

Design and Simulation of Automatic Load Tap Changer

Design and Simulation of Automatic Load Tap Changer   Introduction CE 3.1 This is the third project I did as a graduate Electrical Engineering while pursuing my Bachelor of Engineering in the field of Electrical Engineering from Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Balochistan, Pakistan. I wanted to conduct a project that would enable the transformer to attain different voltage levels using a load tap changing transformer and thus wanted to learn about different electrical/electronic components that would be needed and thus learn about its design and how to implement it. I was able to improve my written and oral presentation skills as well as my interpersonal skills by the successful completion of this project. Background CE 3.2 For my third project as an undergraduate in electrical engineering, I wanted to start working on a project during my second year. I wanted to learn about the different and commonly used electrical/electronic components, the working mechanism and the implementation in complex projects. This served as a motivation to conduct a project on Load Tap changers. I had studied during my bachelors that Transformer Load changers are an integral part to any power grid whether in big projects or small. I knew that there were the Mechanical Load tap changer and the Electronic Load Tap Changer. I wanted to design an automatic Electronic type Load tap changer to the problems with reliability and maintenance of the Mechanical type.Also, I learned that by using Thyristors to take the on-load current while the main contacts change over from one tap to the next, the design would have no moving parts and thus have a longer service life. And it is due to this reason that I selected the Design of Automatic Load Tap Changer for my project. CE 3.3 The objective of this project is to design and build a prototype of a fully electronic on load tap changer for power transformers by using Triacs as switching devices and microcontroller as the triggering circuit. CE 3.4 CE 3.5 I successfully completed this project by engaging in the following activities: I divided my project into Power circuitry and Control circuitry. I designed the power circuitry to basically consist of a tapping transformer connected to the load through the switching devices. I designed the Control circuitry to sense the voltage signal fed from the step down transformer and compare it to a pre-set reference value. I used a Triac which is a three terminal semiconductor for controlling the current in both directions. I used a Power Circuit, Microcontroller Unit, Analog To Digital Converter, Zero Crossing Detector, Multiplexer, LCD, Buzzer as the parts of the circuit I completed the project within the time frame specified by the university. I conducted detailed literature review on all the components used here. Personal Engineering Activity CE 3.6 I approached a professor with an idea of conducting a project with transformers. Along with my team mate, I had a lot of brainstorming sessions and review meetings with my project supervisor to select a suitable topic. I suggested that I work on a project that was concerned with designing and fabricating a system based on Automatic Electronic Load Tap Changer of a Transformer and the supervisor agreed to this and asked us to begin working on this by first conducting a literature review on all the components we would require and the working of this project and to start working on this project. CE 3.7 I first started with the design of the Power circuitry which consists of our main Tapping Transformer. The tapping is provided at 231V, 225V, 220V, 214V, 209V and 0V. Furthermore, I decided to incorporate BTA16 Triacs. I also decided to build a snubber circuit using 100ÃŽÂ © resistor and a 104pF capacitor. I decided to use the Triac instead of the SCR because a triac operates in the same way as the SCR however it operates in both forward and reverse directions. Also, I had to ensure the TRIAC will turn off correctly at the end of each half-cycle of the AC power. And due to this reason I used the snubber circuit to assist in the turning off and on. I used a MOC 3021 to assist with this. Circuitry Diagram The following are the components I used for this project: I used the AT80S8252 Microcontroller or the 89C52 which is a high performance CMOS 8bit microcomputer of sorts. ADC 0804 Analog to Digital Controller which feeds the input to the microcontroller. I used a step down transformer to provide samples to the ADC of the load.-   Zero Crossing Detector to provide the required pulses for the AND logic along with the multiplexer. A Multiplexer or Mux is a device that selects one of several analog or digital input signals and forwards the selected input into a single line.In my project, the Interlocking mechanism is achieved by using Multiplexer. Thus, at any instant of time, no two triacs would be in their ON STATE. This is particularly important and advantageous in case the logic of microcontroller fails. I used a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) to display the output voltage that would be across the load side. I used an Optocoupler MOC 3021 to transfer signals between different elements of a circuit. CE 3.8 The following is the manner of the working of this project using a block diagram: The block diagram shows the basic strategy, as to how the Load Tap Changer will work automatically. I used TRIACs as the switching devices. I made sure that the The transformer has five tappings at the voltage level. Each of these tappings is connected to the one of the main terminals of the TIRAC. The second main terminals of all the five TRIACS have been shorted. So at any given time when any of the TRIAC has been switched on there is only one conducting path to the load. I used a step down transformer to step down the voltage level to instrumentation levels so that it can be used in the control circuitry. As the voltage increases or decreases depending on the nature of the load the voltage at the primary of the step down transformer varies, resulting in an equivalent variation at the secondary side. I then had to make sure that this sampled AC voltage is rectified to an almost smooth DC value. This DC voltage is then fed to the analog to digital converter, which gives a digital output that can be understood by the microcontroller. The ADC output is fed to the microcontroller which had been already programmed to compare this incoming value to a set of predefined values and send a high signal on one of its port bits. The output of the microcontroller is fed to a multiplexer. It is incorporated to ensure that at any given time, even if the logic fails there is only 1 conduction path to the load. I.e. only one TRIAC is switched on at any instance in time. I also used the zero crossing detector in order to detect the instance when the AC voltage crosses the zero amplitude mark. The output of this zero crossing detector is in the form a pulse generated every half cycle. I then fed the output of the zero crossing detector and the multiplexer to the AND logic as shown in the diagram. Each time the zero crossing detector gives an output, a pulse is generated at the output of the AND logic This output of the AND logic is basically our trigger signal for the switching devices i.e. the TRIACs however in order to isolate the control and high voltage circuitry and to implement DC triggering on the TRIACs operating at AC voltages the Optocouplers have been incorporated. So basically the Optocouplers are only there to provide isolation. CE 3.9 The following are simulation results I obtained: When input is 220v, the Triac on Tap 3 is on. When the input is 225v, the Triac on Tap 2 is on. Summary CE 3.10   Ã‚   I successfully completed the project titled Design and Simulation of Automatic Load Tap Changer along with my team mate. I learned how to build a circuit board and how all the different electrical components talk to each other in this project. I learned how important the Load Tap Changer is for any power grid and how useful it is over the Mechanical type Load type changer. By successfully completing this project, I was able to improve my written, oral and interpersonal skills.

A Journal of Woe Essay

The pain was excruciating as I struggled to fight for my life under the pillow that my beloved husband had forced upon me. I remember how much it hurts as I tried to gasp for air beneath Othello’s powerful arms. I can recall those murderous eyes driven mad by jealousy and hate. For an instant, I failed to recognize the man I have fought to love. I cannot recognize that man I secretly married despite my father’s objections. For a moment, I failed to see the man who promised to love me for the rest of our lives. It all started that fateful night when Othello fired Michael Cassio from his lieutenant position. He accused me of sleeping with Cassio. The jealousy was probably most triggered when he felt that I was being too concerned with Cassio’s situation. He must have thought that my acts in favor of Cassio’s defense were signs of affection for him. He accused me of giving Cassio the handkerchief which was a gift from him. There is no way I would have given such a valuable gift to someone else! My love and affection is undividedly offered for Othello. It does not seek other men aside from him. My fidelity to my marriage and to my husband is pure and untainted. How could he even dare think of me with such immorality! However, it was too late to defend myself further, for the fire in his eyes was already consumed with too much evil to pay any heed to my cries. Yet, before death consumed what was left of my body, the image of the man I love came before my eyes. I forgive him. He is a victim and not a murderer. I know in his heart that he loves me still, and once this madness brought about by his jealousy ends, he would repent and ask for forgiveness. Or, he might end his life as well to follow me, so he can make it up to me personally—and I will be waiting on the other side.

Attempting to Define Art - 993 Words

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There may not be a â€Å"Unified Theory of Aesthetics,† but works of art are open to critical assessment. Unfortunately, the three characteristics I listed are too broad to be satisfying; yet anything I can think to add would be too exclusive. Some art communicates ideas and values, but not all of it. Some art captures beauty, but other art expresses ugliness. Some art doesn’t really communicate and express anything beyond an aesthetically pleasing (whatever that means) use of a medium. Another possible problem with these general characteristics of art is that they do not exclude the productions of animals. The music of songbirds is not generally considered art to us, but to birds it may be. This is not a minor point: while human art exists in a more complicated social context, our capacity for it is something we evolved. Our complex and varied aesthetics may be the outgrowth of biological urges to produce and receive art, just as the bird’s singing comes from an innate impulse. 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The American Identity - 2684 Words

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